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High-Resolution Spiral CT: Visualization of the Middle and Inner Ear

Peter Hastreiter(1,2), Christof Rezk-Salama(1),Bernd Tomandl(3) , Knut Eberhardt(3),
Günther Greiner(1) , and Thomas Ertl(4)

(1) Computer Graphics Group, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
(2) Neurocenter, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
(3) Division of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
(4) Visualization and Interactive Systems Group, University of Stuttgart, Germany

Background

With high-resolution spiral-CT scanners, it is possible to record very tiny anatomical structures, such as the middle and the inner ear. The analysis of these vulnerable structures is of great importance for the planning of surgery close to the temporal bone. In this chapter we want to compare both indirect and direct volume visualization methods for this example of clinical practise. An indirect method is demonstrated by the use of threshold-based segmentation, contour extraction and surface reconstruction. The results of the surface reconstruction process are compared to several approaches of direct volume rendering.





Papers

·  P. Hastreiter, C. Rezk-Salama, G. Greiner, T. Ertl
Interactive Direct Volume Rendering of the Inner Ear for the Planning of Neurosurgery
In in Bildverarbeitung für die Medizin, Springer, 1999
[bib]  [pdf]

·  Christof Rezk-Salama
Volume Rendering Techniques for General Purpose Graphics Hardware
In PhD Thesis , Computer Science Department, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 2002
[bib]  [pdf]