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Augmented Reality for Image Guided Surgery

Ansprechpartner: Dr. Christof Rezk-Salama

Background

Augmented reality systems (ARS) compine the physicians real view onto the patient with semi-transparent computer-generated images of preoperatively acquired CT data. The challenge is to compensate the motion of the patient and non-linear tissue deformation during the intervention. The framework of our Augmented Reality System is a texture-based volume rendering component on commodity PC hardware which allows interactive volumetric deformation based on piecewise linear transformations. The volume is adaptively subdivided into a hierarchy of hexahedra, each of which is deformed linearly. The registration is implemented as a two-stage procedure. First, we compute a rigid pre-registration with respect to the external fiducial markers in combination with an electro-magnetic tracking system. In the second step, the non-linear part of the transformation is determined by using an analysis-by-synthesis approach. Several views onto the real object are captured and compared with the corresponding synthetic renderings. Mutual information is used as similarity metric.



Papers

·  M. Scheuering, C- Rezk-Salama, H. Barfuss, A. Schneider, G. Greiner
Augmented Reality Based On Fast Deformable 2D-3D Registration For Image Guided Surgery
In in Proc. SPIE Medical Imaging, 2002
[bib]  [pdf]

·  M. Scheuering, C. Rezk-Salama, H. Barfuß, K. Barth, A. Schneider, G. Greiner, G. Wessels, G.H. Feussner
Intra-operative Augmented Reality (AR) With Magnetic Navigation and Multi-Texture Based Volume Rendering for Minimally Invasive Surgery
In in Rechner- und Sensorgestützte Chirurgie, 2001
[bib]  [pdf]